Which knitting pattern requires how much yarn?

Yarn choice plays a major role in knitting – but the pattern also influences how much yarn you actually need. Some designs "swallow up" yarn because they create depth and volume, while others are very economical. So, if you're planning to knit a scarf, sweater, or shawl, it's worth taking a look at the yarn consumption beforehand.

Here you'll learn which patterns are particularly yarn-efficient – ​​and which require more yarn to achieve their full effect. You'll also find suitable examples from the ggh range that are ideally suited to each type of pattern.

Plain right – the most economical pattern

The classic stockinette stitch pattern is simple, elegant, and uses the least amount of yarn. The stitches lie flat, no additional bulk is created, and the knitted piece drapes evenly.

👉 Perfect yarn for this: ggh LINOVA

• Cotton-linen blend with a clear structure
• results in fine, smooth surfaces
• ideal for light scarves or transitional sweaters

ggh MERINO SOFT is also a good option for a warm yet yarn-saving scarf:

• 100% extra-fine merino wool
• especially soft, even knit pattern
• Ideal if you want to combine luxury and everyday practicality.

Tip: Stockinette stitch is ideal if you want to experiment with colors – the simple stitch pattern makes new colors stand out particularly well.

Kraus on the right – subtly structured, moderate consumption

Garter stitch (knit every row) creates a lively look but requires only slightly more yarn than stockinette stitch. The pattern is elastic, looks good on both sides, and is therefore especially popular with beginners.

👉 Recommended yarn: ggh SPORTLIFE

• 100% virgin wool superwash – easy care and shape retention
• results in a voluminous, but not heavy scarf
• perfect for cozy basics and simple knitting projects

Alternatively: ggh MERINO DELUXE – if you prefer something more luxurious.

• 100% fine merino wool, luxurious and soft
• results in a dense, elegant mesh pattern with a natural sheen.
• ideal for high-quality scarves or jackets

Openwork pattern / lace pattern – airy & economical

Lace patterns are surprisingly effective: although they look intricate, you need less yarn thanks to the "chain stitches". The finished piece is light, delicate, and very economical.

👉 Recommended yarn: ggh LACY

• 80% Merino wool, 20% silk
• fine, supple and with a noble sheen
• Perfect for light scarves and feminine shawls

ggh KID is also ideal: feather-light, fluffy, and you need surprisingly little yarn for a voluminous result.

Tip: Openwork patterns are perfect for transitional scarves or as an elegant accessory to simple outfits.

Ribbed pattern – elastic & warming

Ribbed patterns (e.g., 2 knit / 2 purl) are popular because they are stretchy and close-fitting. The vertical structure uses more yarn, but the result is wonderfully elastic and warm.

👉 Recommended yarn: ggh SAMSON

• 100% extra-fine merino wool, superwash
• Cablégarn structure for three-dimensional stitch patterns
• dimensionally stable, soft and easy to care for

If you prefer fine ribs with a luxurious feel: ggh MERINO SOFT provides a clear, even structure – perfect for elegant accessories or knitting sets consisting of a hat and scarf.

Cable knit patterns – beautiful, but yarn-intensive

Braids are the opposite of economical – they consume a lot of yarn by crossing the stitches, but reward you with a plastic, three-dimensional result.

👉 Recommended yarn: ggh HUSKY

• 50% virgin wool, 50% polyacrylic
• thick wick yarn for visible structures
• ideal for statement scarves or rustic winter projects

ggh MERINO DELUXE is perfect for finer cable patterns: the stitches are defined and look elegant – a classic for structured sweaters.

Conclusion: The right yarn for your needs

If you want to save wool, stockinette stitch or lace patterns are the best choice.
For structures with moderate yarn consumption , garter stitch or rib patterns are suitable, and for opulent, voluminous designs, you can plan for a little more yarn in the cable pattern .

An overview of suitable ggh yarns:

• Economical & lightweight: LINOVA, LACY, KID

• Balanced & versatile: SPORTLIFE, MERINO SOFT, SAMSON

• Structured & voluminous: HUSKY, MERINO DELUXE

This way you can find the perfect balance between yarn consumption, texture and style for every knitting pattern – and every project.